Archive for July 2009

There’s a reason why it’s so cheap

Friday, July 31st, 2009

Primark’s products are undoubtedly extremely inexpensive. Whereas the thought of a Primark ‘bargain’ excites some people, whenever I see a Primark shopping bag, I become quietly impassioned. There is a reason why Primark is so cheap - exploitation.

Primark Shopping Bags, Oxford St.

Primark Shopping Bags, Oxford Street store

Exploitation

The main sort of exploitation is that of those who make the clothes. The production of Primark’s products uses exploitation of labour. An exploitation which is morally repugnant.

My words are insufficient to communicate the gravity of this exploitation. You can either watch the video below, read a report by War on Want about sweatshop-made clothes, or watch the BBC investigation into child labour and Primark.

[youtube:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=voVgTkTUKFc]

Actions and Consequences

The production of Primark’s goods exists because demand for them exists. By buying clothes from Primary, you are sustaining the prosperity of a company which abuses and exploits. More importantly, though, you are sustaining abuse and exploitation. It’s quite simple.

A friend of mine once insisted that in buying Primark products, she was simply quite innocently participating in the free market - if she is able to and wants to buy things of  appropriate quality at a good price, she will buy them: a matter of cost and benefit, supply and demand. Yet, in this cost-benefit analysis was forgotten the moral cost of buying from Primark. She was not conscious of this cost, or at least denied its existence.

Child labour - a consequence one can live with?

Child labour - a consequence one can live with?

Moral conciousness

Indeed, it is this lack of moral consciousness that seems to be the ultimate and fundamental problem of most, if not all, Western capitalist states currently.

In his most recent article, John Pilger, journalist, who needs no other introduction, mentions this issue of moral consciousness. I would wholeheartedly urge you to look at his article. All of his articles are easy to read and beautifully crafted; they’re all deeply profound.

Don’t shop at Primark. Just don’t.

Homelessness and Pain

Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

There has recently been on television a series called Famous, Rich and Homeless. Five ‘celebrities’ volunteer to spend ten days experiencing homelessness in Britain. The programme is superbly produced, and extremely profound. By the end of the first (of two) episodes we start to comprehend the evil-circles that homeless people find themselves in, and comprehend the incredible pain and suffering that they have to handle. In the second episode, our understanding of the emotional, physical, social, and political plight of homeless people becomes quite clear. The series shows how the lives of the volunteers - normally enamoured with status, wealth, and influence - were (in all but one case) brought into sharp focus.

The 5 famous and rich volunteers

The 5 famous and rich volunteers

Bruce Jones

Bruce Jones

People’s attitudes to the homeless and homelessness

There is no doubt that most people do indeed behave “inhuman[ly]” towards the homeless, and do not “give a toss about what they’re going through”, and at night walk past the homeless as if they were “just a body in a bag”. Probably most people don’t realise just “how easily [homelessness] could happen to someone”. These are the observations of volunteers Rosie Boycott and Bruce Jones. Bruce said “the outrage” of it all is that those in our prison system “have human rights”, but “where’s the homeless’ human rights? Why is a man who can kill got human rights? A person sleeping on the streets has got no rights! … Society is flawed. Society is fucked up!”

Pain involved with homelessness

In thinking about the first episode, I began to ask questions about the pain of being homelessness. I think most people try to, if not consciously, then subconsciously, ‘rate’ pain or categorise it. I was comparing, in my head, the pain of homelessness to the pain of, for example, having ones community bombed. The pain associated with homelessness, it seems to me, is loneliness, helplessness, loss of esteem and hope, and general emotional blackness. For me, however, loneliness would be the most important here. If I was an Afghani villager whose community was regularly being bombed, if I had seen my aunt and cousins die, and if my family was constantly fearing death by forces beyond their control, without doubt there would be an imaginable sense of suffering. Yet, I was thinking, at least I would be able to ‘group’ together with others in the same situation, and seek and share strength with those around me.

Homeless people generally cannot do this - they cannot share their pain; they are alone. If you are homeless it seems that you generally have little or no chance to seek empathy, sympathy, or comradeship. This has to be completely emotionally debilitating. Some of the homeless people on the programme have been on the streets ’sleeping rough’ for 20-25 years, and have generally lived a life of solitude. Loneliness in homelessness has to be an overwhelmingly terrible emotion to endure.

Is it right, is it necessary, is it even acceptable to compare pains?

Yet, I will never be able to judge the pain of homelessness since I have never been there. The programme’s hidden message is that we should never pass judgement on the homeless. We know nothing usually about why or how homeless people became homeless. Moreover, if we know even something about their situation then, as the programme showed, it is likely to be a lie anyway - as it seems many have to lie to survive on the streets (concerning begging). Clearly I know nothing; I’ve never been homeless.

Pain

We must open our eyes. Society is indeed 'fucked' up.

I think most people have to open their eyes to the suffering of the homeless on our streets. Many, even most, people walk by the homeless as they sit on the street, denying their existence. The emotional and psychological effect of this behaviour on the homeless are sharply portrayed in Famous, Rich and Homeless.

The most recent episode is available to watch online (if you are in the UK) until midnight, 2 August 2009. The episode is anachronistic, so even if you haven’t seen the first episode, it doesn’t matter at all. I would recommend to anyone who has half an hour to spare that they watch at least some of the programme.

Happiness or Joy

Monday, July 20th, 2009

I have recently discovered the clear distinction between joy and happiness. I was initially prompted to do so by listening to the remarks of Bono about the style of U2’s music. He says that their music is more  joyous than happy, and that’s a distinctive thing about the band because ‘happiness is easier to generate than joy’.

Happiness

Apparently the word ‘happiness’ derives from the word ‘happenings’, which is appropriate in understanding its distinction with joyfulness. [Source] Happiness is aroused because of specific happenings. Good things happen, and happiness is the consequence.

Happiness as a possession

Is happiness something you can possess?

Different types of happiness

Happiness can be broken down into 3 main heads [source]:
• Mental - the pleasure in creating of a better style of life, in pursuing knowledge, in work.
• Emotional - the pleasure of serving humanity, of love, of loyalty to someone or a cause
• Physical - physical pleasures and the pleasure in fulfilling physical needs, a somewhat primitive happiness.

One of my favourite philosophers, Arthur Schopenhauer, also makes distinctions between the different kinds of modes of happiness, in Psychological Observations in Studies in Pessimism.

Happy faces

There are different sorts of happiness

 

Joy

Joy is very different, although related to happiness - it is a deeper, more perpetual experience [Source]. Joy is having delight in a general contentment and strength in life, a general eternal oneness with all in life. Joy can also be a sort of spiritual happiness, a sort of unshakeable peacefulness and faith.

While happiness makes us pleasured, joy warms our hearts.

Some see joy as “an experience which connects us to that which is “Greater” than we are. It connects us to the creative power that is more than the ‘I’ or ego.”.

The difference

Graduating in ones educational life may make us happy, but getting married, or having a child may cause joy, for instance.

We can look at the differentiation in terms of the words opposites: the opposite of joy would be fear, while the opposite of happiness would be misery and displeasure.

Spiritual peace

Is spiritual happiness a good goal?

Purpose of life

Happiness, many cite, as their main objective and purpose in life. Yet it seems that joy is a far more desirable goal. Aristotle once said, “joy is the meaning and purpose of life”.

I hope you found this vaguely interesting, or thought-provoking. I think it’s quite an interesting realm and will probably write about this again at some point.